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	<title>Comments for Donald Marron</title>
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	<link>http://dmarron.com</link>
	<description>Musings on Economics, Finance, and Life</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 20:27:13 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on The 102% Tax Rate and Other Perils Measuring Tax Rates by Jonathan Biggar</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/08/the-102-tax-rate-and-other-perils-measuring-tax-rates/#comment-8174</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jonathan Biggar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2012 20:27:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5799#comment-8174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[But isn&#039;t this required by definition of marginal tax rate?

$X increase in taxable income creates $Y amount of new tax liability. Marginal rate = Y/X. when X = 1.

If his marginal rate never was above 100% at any point, how did his tax bill grow as large as his taxable income in the first place?

Unless, for some reason, the article was talking about his *total* taxes from all sources, including property tax, sales, tax, etc which are not a percentage of income.  But I don&#039;t see any indication that the article was using that measure.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>But isn&#8217;t this required by definition of marginal tax rate?</p>
<p>$X increase in taxable income creates $Y amount of new tax liability. Marginal rate = Y/X. when X = 1.</p>
<p>If his marginal rate never was above 100% at any point, how did his tax bill grow as large as his taxable income in the first place?</p>
<p>Unless, for some reason, the article was talking about his *total* taxes from all sources, including property tax, sales, tax, etc which are not a percentage of income.  But I don&#8217;t see any indication that the article was using that measure.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Financial Answers Made Simple by theeconomicfractalist</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/12/financial-answers-made-simple/#comment-8166</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[theeconomicfractalist]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 12 Feb 2012 20:27:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5824#comment-8166</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Saturation Macroeconomics: Gobbledy-Gook or the Real Deal?

Time for a new mathematical model, a new paradigm, for macroeconomics?

Is there a patterned science representing the time dependent evolution of macroeconomics?

The last paragraph of the Economic Fractalist main page http://www.economicfractalist.com/ ....

The ideal growth fractal time sequence is X, 2.5X, 2X and 1.5-1.6X. The first two cycles include a saturation transitional point and decay process in the terminal portion of the cycles. A sudden nonlinear drop in the last 0.5x time period of the 2.5X is the hallmark of a second cycle and characterizes this most recognizable cycle. After the nonlinear gap drop, the third cycle begins. This means that the second cycle can last anywhere in length from 2x to 2.5x. The third cycle 2X is primarily a growth cycle with a lower saturation point and decay process followed by a higher saturation point. The last 1.5-1.6X cycle is primarily a decay cycle interrupted with a mid area growth period. Near ideal fractal cycles can be seen in the trading valuations of many commodities and individual stocks. Most of the cycles are caricatures of the ideal and conform to Gompertz mathematical type saturation and decay curves. 



For the Wilshire, the US composite equity index March 09 to October 2011  was a 4 phased Lammert growth and decay fractal series..

x/2.5x/2x/1.5x :: 5/13/10/7 months.   That&#039;s an empirical real system observation - available to all - of the time dependent workings of the macroeconomic system.

2005 was the description, the hypothesis -  March 2009 to October 2011 was the empirical asset valuation evolution...

The flash crash on 6 May 2010 ..... does that not meet second fractal criteria?

&quot;A sudden nonlinear drop in the last 0.5x time period of the 2.5X is the hallmark of a second cycle and characterizes this most recognizable cycle.&quot;

Maybe this is all occurring by chance alone .... Likely.... Very very very likely ....not.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Saturation Macroeconomics: Gobbledy-Gook or the Real Deal?</p>
<p>Time for a new mathematical model, a new paradigm, for macroeconomics?</p>
<p>Is there a patterned science representing the time dependent evolution of macroeconomics?</p>
<p>The last paragraph of the Economic Fractalist main page <a href="http://www.economicfractalist.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.economicfractalist.com/</a> &#8230;.</p>
<p>The ideal growth fractal time sequence is X, 2.5X, 2X and 1.5-1.6X. The first two cycles include a saturation transitional point and decay process in the terminal portion of the cycles. A sudden nonlinear drop in the last 0.5x time period of the 2.5X is the hallmark of a second cycle and characterizes this most recognizable cycle. After the nonlinear gap drop, the third cycle begins. This means that the second cycle can last anywhere in length from 2x to 2.5x. The third cycle 2X is primarily a growth cycle with a lower saturation point and decay process followed by a higher saturation point. The last 1.5-1.6X cycle is primarily a decay cycle interrupted with a mid area growth period. Near ideal fractal cycles can be seen in the trading valuations of many commodities and individual stocks. Most of the cycles are caricatures of the ideal and conform to Gompertz mathematical type saturation and decay curves. </p>
<p>For the Wilshire, the US composite equity index March 09 to October 2011  was a 4 phased Lammert growth and decay fractal series..</p>
<p>x/2.5x/2x/1.5x :: 5/13/10/7 months.   That&#8217;s an empirical real system observation &#8211; available to all &#8211; of the time dependent workings of the macroeconomic system.</p>
<p>2005 was the description, the hypothesis &#8211;  March 2009 to October 2011 was the empirical asset valuation evolution&#8230;</p>
<p>The flash crash on 6 May 2010 &#8230;.. does that not meet second fractal criteria?</p>
<p>&#8220;A sudden nonlinear drop in the last 0.5x time period of the 2.5X is the hallmark of a second cycle and characterizes this most recognizable cycle.&#8221;</p>
<p>Maybe this is all occurring by chance alone &#8230;. Likely&#8230;. Very very very likely &#8230;.not.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Another Year Without a Social Security COLA by Paul</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2010/09/17/another-year-without-a-social-security-cola/#comment-8151</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 11 Feb 2012 09:54:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=3749#comment-8151</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ola! Dmarron,
Interesting Thoughts, Ever want to know how social security tax rates have changed over the years? We can start by reviewing how money comes into the social security system.
Keep up the posts!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ola! Dmarron,<br />
Interesting Thoughts, Ever want to know how social security tax rates have changed over the years? We can start by reviewing how money comes into the social security system.<br />
Keep up the posts!</p>
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		<title>Comment on The 102% Tax Rate and Other Perils Measuring Tax Rates by Donald Marron</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/08/the-102-tax-rate-and-other-perils-measuring-tax-rates/#comment-8148</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald Marron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 17:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5799#comment-8148</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Jonathan - All we really know is that his average tax rate is 102% when compared to taxable income and 20% when compared to his adjusted gross income. I can&#039;t see any way for his marginal rate to be up in the 100% range. I checked with my colleagues, and they note that the NY state top tax rate was 8.97%, the top NYC rate was 3.876%, and the top federal rate was 35%. And then there&#039;s the 2.9% (employee + employer) Medicare tax. Add those all up, and you end up at around 51%. And that&#039;s assuming that his tax position is such that he&#039;s lost all ability to get the benefit of deducting state and local taxes from his federal return (which would subtract a bit more than 4 percentage points).]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Jonathan &#8211; All we really know is that his average tax rate is 102% when compared to taxable income and 20% when compared to his adjusted gross income. I can&#8217;t see any way for his marginal rate to be up in the 100% range. I checked with my colleagues, and they note that the NY state top tax rate was 8.97%, the top NYC rate was 3.876%, and the top federal rate was 35%. And then there&#8217;s the 2.9% (employee + employer) Medicare tax. Add those all up, and you end up at around 51%. And that&#8217;s assuming that his tax position is such that he&#8217;s lost all ability to get the benefit of deducting state and local taxes from his federal return (which would subtract a bit more than 4 percentage points).</p>
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		<title>Comment on The 102% Tax Rate and Other Perils Measuring Tax Rates by Jonathan Biggar</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/08/the-102-tax-rate-and-other-perils-measuring-tax-rates/#comment-8147</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jonathan Biggar]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:36:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5799#comment-8147</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Doesn&#039;t this imply that his marginal rate is 102% or pretty close to it for any additional income that he wants to earn for non-tax-preferred consumption?

So he might be willing to work enough for an extra $1k to give to charity (so it won&#039;t be taxed), but he&#039;d be a fool to work for $1k more to spend on himself, since he&#039;d pay it all in taxes and then some and end up worse off.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Doesn&#8217;t this imply that his marginal rate is 102% or pretty close to it for any additional income that he wants to earn for non-tax-preferred consumption?</p>
<p>So he might be willing to work enough for an extra $1k to give to charity (so it won&#8217;t be taxed), but he&#8217;d be a fool to work for $1k more to spend on himself, since he&#8217;d pay it all in taxes and then some and end up worse off.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Online Education and Self-Driving Cars by Terror trial of accused Bali bomber starts Monday (AP) &#171; kakisaryv</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/01/30/online-education-and-self-driving-cars/#comment-8146</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Terror trial of accused Bali bomber starts Monday (AP) &#171; kakisaryv]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Feb 2012 01:26:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5742#comment-8146</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] guinness daphne guinness mortgage rates mortgage rates kirstie alley r.e.m. kindle library lending  Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:LikeBe the first to like this [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] guinness daphne guinness mortgage rates mortgage rates kirstie alley r.e.m. kindle library lending  Share this:TwitterFacebookLike this:LikeBe the first to like this [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on When Should You Stop Looking for a Possibly-Extinct Species? by Donald Marron</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/07/when-should-you-stop-looking-for-a-possibly-extinct-species/#comment-8138</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Donald Marron]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 02:16:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5787#comment-8138</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Mark - Well, hope is eternal. I give every pileated woodpecker a close look, even in Maryland. But it sounds like the intensive hunt for the IBWP may have to look elsewhere. If there is an elsewhere. Maybe Cuba.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Mark &#8211; Well, hope is eternal. I give every pileated woodpecker a close look, even in Maryland. But it sounds like the intensive hunt for the IBWP may have to look elsewhere. If there is an elsewhere. Maybe Cuba.</p>
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		<title>Comment on When Should You Stop Looking for a Possibly-Extinct Species? by Mark Abner</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/07/when-should-you-stop-looking-for-a-possibly-extinct-species/#comment-8137</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Mark Abner]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Feb 2012 01:48:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5787#comment-8137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Donald,  Let&#039;s hope birders never start behaving rationally!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Donald,  Let&#8217;s hope birders never start behaving rationally!</p>
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		<title>Comment on How Much Does the Senate Health Bill Cost? by Hilary Odum</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2009/11/19/how-much-does-the-senate-health-bill-cost/#comment-8130</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Hilary Odum]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 20:49:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=2146#comment-8130</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas... Unless, of course, it turns out as good as this post! Bravo! Have a great day! :)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What happens in Vegas, stays in Vegas&#8230; Unless, of course, it turns out as good as this post! Bravo! Have a great day! <img src='http://s0.wp.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>Comment on A Sunday Numeracy Quiz by Katie</title>
		<link>http://dmarron.com/2012/02/05/a-sunday-numeracy-quiz/#comment-8126</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Katie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 15:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dmarron.com/?p=5768#comment-8126</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is another big problem with the math in #2 (the betting case.) I can easily buy a candy bar for a dollar at a vending machine, probably for less at a grocery store. For three dollars I could buy three candy bars. It makes no sense to bet when the prize is worth less than your wager.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is another big problem with the math in #2 (the betting case.) I can easily buy a candy bar for a dollar at a vending machine, probably for less at a grocery store. For three dollars I could buy three candy bars. It makes no sense to bet when the prize is worth less than your wager.</p>
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